Isubiramo ryubushakashatsi Amajyambere: Kuva Kuzamura Ibimenyetso Kuri Tekinoroji Yingenzi Kumurongo Wubwenge

Nkibikoresho byibanze mumiyoboro yitumanaho, abasubiramo bagize uruhare runini mukwagura intera yoherejwe no kuzamura ubwiza bwibimenyetso kuva ikoranabuhanga rya radio ryatangira. Hamwe nihindagurika ryikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho, ubushakashatsi bwisubiramo bwagiye buhinduka kuva muburyo bworoshye bwo kongera ibimenyetso mu minsi ya mbere bugera kuri sisitemu igoye irimo ubufatanye bwubwenge, butandukanye, bihinduka ikintu cyingenzi cyurusobe rwitumanaho rugezweho.

Abasubiramo gakondo bakora cyane cyane mugukomeza ibimenyetso byakiriwe no kubisubiza. Nyamara, iyi itari - guhitamo kwongera imbaraga biganisha ku kwegeranya urusaku, bigabanya uburyo bwo kohereza. Kugaragara kwisubiramo rya digitale mu mpera zikinyejana cya 20 byateje imbere iki kibazo. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo gutangiza ibimenyetso bya digitale (DSP), abisubiramo ba digitale barashobora gushungura urusaku no kunoza ubwiza bwibimenyetso, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubibuga byitumanaho bigendanwa hamwe na fibre - sisitemu yo gutumanaho optique. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya 5G hamwe na interineti yibintu (IoT), ubushakashatsi bwisubiramo bwerekeje ibitekerezo byabwo ku gukoresha ingufu nke, kubyumva cyane, no guhuza -. Kurugero, milimetero - abisubiramo bakemura ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ya 5G idahagije mugutanga ibimenyetso mumirongo myinshi -, mugihe radio isubiramo irashobora guhindura imikorere kugirango ikoreshe neza umutungo.

Mu rwego rwurusobe rwubwenge, abasubiramo bahujwe cyane nubuhanga bwubwenge (AI). Kwiga imashini - bishingiye kubisubiramo birashobora kwigenga gusesengura ibidukikije byurusobe, guhanura ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, no guhindura ingamba zerekana, bityo bikazamura imbaraga muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, kuzamuka kwa interineti ya satelite byatumye iterambere ryisubiramo. Kurugero, Sisitemu ya Starlink ya SpaceX ikoresha hasi - izenguruka ya satelite isubiramo kugirango igere kuri interineti yihuta - yihuta kuri interineti, bikomeza gushimangira imipaka yikoranabuhanga risubiramo.

Mu bihe biri imbere, ubushakashatsi busubiramo buzakomeza gutera imbere mu kwishyira hamwe, icyatsi, no guhuza n'imihindagurikire. Hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa tekinoroji ya 6G, guca uduce - nkurugero nka terahertz usubiramo na kwant gusubiramo bishobora kuba intambwe, bitanga ubufasha bwibanze bwa tekinike kuri ultra - hejuru - umuvuduko, ultra - itumanaho - itumanaho ryihuta. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga risubiramo ntabwo ritera ihindagurika ry’imiyoboro y’itumanaho gusa ahubwo rinashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwibikorwa nkimijyi ifite ubwenge na interineti yinganda.